Ahval News (2019), “Turks Embrace Russia, China, Reject U.S.-U.S. State Dept Poll,” January 15,
https://ahvalnews.com/ russia-turkey/turks-embrace-russia-china-reject-us-us-state-dept-poll.
AIIB (2022), “Members and Prospective Members of the Bank,” August 10, https://www. aiib.org/en/about-aiib/governance/ members-of-bank/index.html.
Calabrese, John. 2018. ‘China’s Role in Post-Hegemonic Middle East’, Middle East Institute, 1 May, http:// www.mei.edu/content/article/chinas-role-post-hegemonic-middle-east?print (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Chaziza, Mordechai and S. Ogen Goldman. 2016. ‘What Factors Increase the Probability of Chinese Interventions in Intrastate Wars?’, Asian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 24, No. 1, February, 1–20.
Chaziza, Mordechai. 2018. ‘China’s Mediation Efforts in the Middle East and North Africa: Constructive
Chen, Zheng. 2016. ‘China Debates the Non-Interference Principle’, The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Vol. 9, No. 9, September, 349–74.
China Daily. 2016. ‘President Xi’s Speech at Arab League Headquarters: Full Text’, 21 January, http:// www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2016xivisitmiddleeast/2016-01/22/content_23191229.htm (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Conflict Management’, Strategic Analysis, Vol. 42, No. 1, March, 29–41.
Duchatel, Mathieu, Oliver Brauner and Zhou Hang. 2022. ‘Protecting China’s Overseas Interests: The Slow Shift Away from Non-Interference’, SIPRI Policy Paper No. 41, Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, June, https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/files/PP/SIPRIPP41.pdf (accessed on 15 July 2018).
Evron, Yoram (2017), “China’s Diplomatic Initiatives in the Middle East: The Quest for a Great-Power Role in the Region,” International Relations, 31(2): 125–144.
Gueldry, M., & Liang, W. (2023). China’s global energy diplomacy: Behavior normalization through economic interdependence or resource neo-mercantilism and power politics? Journal of Chinese Political Science, 21, 217-240.
Gulmohamad, Z. Khasraw. 2023. ‘The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS’, Global Security Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, Spring, 1–11.
Heath, R. Timothy. 2023. ‘China’s Evolving Approach to Economic Diplomacy’, Asia Policy, Vol. 22, July, 157–91.
Kastner, Scott L. and Pearson, Margaret M. (2021), “Exploring the Parameters of China’s Economic Influence,” Studies in Comparative International Development, 56(1): 18–44.
Lee, Raymond. 2022. ‘Implications of the War in Yemen on China’. Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 10 June, http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2015/06/2015610104657143413.htm (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Matteo Dian and Silvia Menegazzi (2018), New Regional Initiatives in China’s Foreign Policy: The Incoming Pluralism of Global Governance (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), p. 4.
Medeiros, Evan. 2019. China’s International Behavior: Activism, Opportunities, and Diversification. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Middle East Monitor (2017), “China is Largest Foreign Investor in Middle East,” July 24, https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/ 20170724-china-is-largest-foreign-investor-in-middle-east/.
Oosterveld, Willem. 2023. ‘China in the Middle East: Testing the Waters, Linking the Lands’. The Diplomat, 25 August, https://thediplomat.com/2017/08/china-in-the-middle-east-testing-the-waters-linking-the-lands/ (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Potter, B. K. Philip. 2023. ‘Terrorism in China Growing Threats with Global Implications’, Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 4, December, 70–91.
Qian, Xuming. 2022. ‘The Belt and Road Initiatives and China’s Middle East Energy Policy’, International Relations and Diplomacy, Vol. 4, No. 10, October, 611–16.
Ramani, Samuel. 2022. ‘China in the Middle East: The Iraqi Kurdish Question’. The Diplomat, 5 October, https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/china-in-the-middle-east-the-iraqi-kurdish-question/ (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Reuters. 2018. ‘China Says Deeply Concerned about Yemen Situation’, 26 March, http://www.reuters.com/ article/2015/03/26/us-yemen-security-china-idUSKBN0MM0MB20150326 (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Robbins, Michael (2020), “Is this China’s Moment in MENA?” Arab Barometer, July 24, https://www.arabbarometer.org/ 2020/07/is-this-chinas-moment-in-mena/.
Shichor, Yitzhak, 2016. ‘Iran after the Sanctions: The Marginalization of China’, Note Observatoire China, March, http://www.centreasia.eu/sites/default/files/publications_pdf/5-note-shichor-dgris_mars2016.pdf (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Silver, Laura, Kat Devlin and Christine Huang (2019), “China’s Economic Growth Mostly Welcomed in Emerging Markets, But Neighbors Wary of Its Influence,” December 5 (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center), pp. 27–33, https://www.pewresearch.org/ global/2019/12/05/chinas-economic-growth-mostly-welcomed-in-emerging-markets-but-neighbors-wary-of-its-influence/.
Singh, Abhijit. 2022. ‘A “PLA-N” for Chinese Maritime Bases in the Indian Ocean, ‘Pacific Forum CSIS, 26 January, https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/Pac1507. pdf (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Sun, Degang and Yahia Zoubir. 2022. ‘China’s Participation in Conflict Resolution in the Middle East and North Africa: A Case of Quasi-Mediation Diplomacy?’, Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 27, No. 110, October, 224–43.
Szulecki, K., & Overland, I. (2023). Russian nuclear energy diplomacy and its implications for energy security in the context of the war in Ukraine. Nature Energy, 8(4), 413-421.
Wang Yiwei. 2023. ‘Jingji waijiao fazhan moli’ (Economic Diplomacy Unveils China’s Appeal), Renmin Ribao, 3 December, http://www.people.com.cn/GB/guoji/1030/3034453.html (accessed on 5 May 2023).
Wen, S., & Chen, Y. (2022). China’s Middle East Economic Diplomacy in the New Era. Chinese Journal of International Review, 4(02), 2250007.
Workman, Daniel. 2018. ‘Top 15 Crude Oil Suppliers to China’, World’s Top Exports, 13 January, http:// www.worldstopexports.com/top-15-crude-oil-suppliers-to-china/ (accessed on 5 May 2018).
Wu, F. (2023). China's puzzling energy diplomacy toward Iran. Asian Perspective, 39(1), 47-69.
Xuanli Liao, J. (2021). China’s energy diplomacy towards Central Asia and the implications on its “belt and road initiative”. The Pacific Review, 34(3), 490-522.
Yang Jiang. 2022. ‘China’s Economic Diplomacy in Conflict Regions’, in Lars Erslev Andersen, Anoush Ehteshami, Mamtimyn Sunuodula and Yang Jiang (eds) China Pivots Westward by Rekindling the Silk Road Linkage: Past, Present and Future of China’s Silk Road in Central,Western and Southern Asian Regions. Denmark: Danish Institute for International Studies, 31–5.
Zidane, Salam (2019), “Iraq, China Launch ‘Oil for Reconstruction’ Agreement,” Al-Monitor, October 8,
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2019/10/iraq-china-india-oil-construction.html.
